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The UAE is fast establishing itself as the Arab world’s leader in the space sector and the agency, created last year by presidential decree, aims to regulate and support the country’s existing Earth-orbiting satellite programmes and plans for a mission to Mars in 2020.
Agency Chairman Khalifa Mohammed Thani Al Rumaithi said the space industry will help diversify the country’s economy and create highly skilled jobs for a growing youth population.
“The United Arab Emirates is seeking to confirm its status as a spacefaring nation in which the industry plays a key role in sustainable economic development,” he said at the agency launch in Abu Dhabi that featured models of existing Emirati satellites and waiters serving space-themed canapes, including hummus in metal squeeze tubes.
Space technology is one of several high-tech industries the UAE is championing as a way to create jobs and diversify the economy.
Thuraya, an Emirates-based satellite phone operator, was responsible for the country’s first commercial satellite, launched in 2000.
The Emirates’ first government-backed satellite, an Earth-observation satellite known as DubaiSat-1, blasted into orbit atop a Russian rocket launched from Kazakhstan in 2009. It and the follow-up DubaiSat-2 were collaborations between Emirati engineers and a South Korean satellite firm.
Abu Dhabi’s Al Yah Satellite Communications Co, better known as Yahsat, hopes to put its third satellite into orbit in 2016. Its first communications satellite was launched aboard an Arianespace rocket from French Guiana in 2011.
The announcement comes less than three weeks after the Dubai-based team behind a 2020 mission to Mars announced that its probe will circle the planet studying its atmosphere, including changes over time and how surface features such as volcanoes, deserts and canyons affect it.
HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, said this month that he hoped that probe, named ‘Hope’, will provide inspiration for the Arab world. It is the first Mars mission being attempted by any Arab country.
Some 75 Emirati engineers are currently working on the Mars project, and officials hope to double that number by 2020.
Aabar Investments, which is backed by the Abu Dhabi government, is a key investor in Richard Branson’s space tourism company, Virgin Galactic.
It agreed to pump $280 million into the space startup in 2009 in exchange for a third of the company, and later raised its stake to 38 per cent after agreeing to additional funding for the development of a satellite launch programme. Its initial deal called for the development of a spaceport in Abu Dhabi.
Virgin Galactic’s plans are now uncertain after its experimental rocket ship, SpaceShipTwo, broke apart in flight over California’s Mojave Desert in November.
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